Sign and Symbol

Dr. Alice C. Linsley

In the world there are an abundance of symbols. Each symbol represents something and the symbol calls that something to mind. Some symbols represent a product, a company, or a service agency. A symbol can be a warning or a solicitation. When a symbol or logo is seen often enough, one recognizes what it stands for. In other words, to understand what the symbol represents you need some prior experience or knowledge.

The world is also full of signs. Unlike a symbol, a sign points to something beyond itself that invites a closer look or thoughtful consideration. The cross is a symbol of Christianity as the Star of David is a symbol of Judaism. However, such symbols are also signs that point to the Infinite, the Ultimate, and the Highest authority. These are deeper, abstract matters that some dismiss from their minds. 

The Bible speaks of many signs: the Burning Bush, the Star of Bethlehem, the Cross of Calvary. These signs presage an event, which a symbol never does. The Burning Bush sets the stage for Moses' return to Egypt. The Star of Bethlehem sets the stage for the adoration of the Incarnate Son of God. The Cross of Calvary sets the stage for Christ's third day resurrection. The Empty Tomb sets the stage for Christ's entry into glory as our eternal king.

Moses did not know what the future held for him. The Magi and Shepherds did not understand what the Child's birth would mean for them. Jesus' disciples did not grasp the reason for Christ's crucifixion and resurrection. Nevertheless, reflection on the events that followed these signs helps to make sense of them.

In our world, there is too little reflection on sacred signs. We are caught up in political contention, our immediate concerns, and the fascination and obsessive engagement with games and fantasy. When we see someone wearing a cross, we might think "that person identifies as a Christian." But do we pursue the sign further and ask what that means?

The cross was an object of torture and cruel execution, but after the fact, it became a sign of God's infinite love for the world. He gave his only begotten Son so that whoever believes in him has forgiveness of sins and eternal life (Jn. 3:16).

Related reading: For Unto Us a Son is Given; The Irrepressible Truth